ESSAY: Jaki-ed mats
By Ruth McDougall
‘sis’ August 2023
Made from pandanus fibres, jaki-ed (or nieded mats) are unique to the Marshall Islands. The weaving technique almost disappeared when commercial cloth was introduced to the islands, but disruptions in shipments during World War Two prompted its revival. In 2011, a new apprenticeship program supported weavers to learn the art form within the traditional weaving circle. To create the exquisite jaki-ed mats on display here, expert weavers from six different atolls participated in a three-week workshop in Majuro in 2017.
These jaki-ed were woven by 13 women sitting in a traditional weaving circle in a wall-less hut, with a soft breeze blowing in from the ocean. The women talked and sang as they created, accompanied by the rhythms of local musicians playing on the radio. At times, the women erupted in laughter, at others, they slowed their movements, giving themselves over to a sense of sadness, as they shared tales of suffering caused by nuclear testing, rising sea levels, forced migration and domestic violence.
Led by the University of the South Pacific, the jaki-ed weaving program reinvigorates traditional knowledge and highlights the importance of conversation and connections to community, alongside opportunities to refine artistic practice. The women involved work together to build creativity and resilience, both of which ensures their unique Marshallese culture continues to thrive in a world beset with challenges.
Connected objects
![©Motdrik Paul and Terse Timothy Artwork (Jaki-ed) this artwork made of Mat: woven pandanus fibre with natural dyes, created in 2017-01-01](/system/files/styles/large/private/object-images/2018.112_001_4.jpg?itok=4zr5ieJi)
(Jaki-ed) 2017
- PAUL, Motdrik - Artist
- TIMOTHY, Terse - Artist
![© Clantine Moladrik and Artina Clarence Artwork (Jaki-ed) this artwork made of Mat: woven pandanus fibre with natural dyes, created in 2017-01-01](/system/files/styles/large/private/object-images/2018.109_001_4.jpg?itok=-EElVHsv)
(Jaki-ed) 2017
- MOLADRIK, Clantine - Artist
- CLARENCE, Artina - Artist
![© Moje Kelen and Roselee Jibon Artwork (Jaki-ed) this artwork made of Mat: woven pandanus fibre with natural dyes, created in 2017-01-01](/system/files/styles/large/private/object-images/2018.110_001_5.jpg?itok=SFomfI9C)
(Jaki-ed) 2017
- KELEN, Moje - Artist
- JIBON, Roselee - Artist
![© Mela Kattil Artwork (Jaki-ed) this artwork made of Mat: woven pandanus fibre with natural dyes, created in 2017-01-01](/system/files/styles/large/private/object-images/2018.107_001_4.jpg?itok=4cKrlJML)
(Jaki-ed) 2017
- KATTIL, Mela - Creator
![© Susan Jieta Artwork (Jaki-ed) this artwork made of Mat: woven pandanus fibre with natural dyes, created in 2017-01-01](/system/files/styles/large/private/object-images/2018.114_001_4.jpg?itok=tc6jHFYU)
(Jaki-ed) 2017
- JIETA, Susan - Creator
![© Banithe Jesse and Susanta Jieta Artwork (Jaki-ed) this artwork made of Mat: woven pandanus fibre with natural dyes, created in 2017-01-01](/system/files/styles/large/private/object-images/2018.111_001_4.jpg?itok=PlqWlOAw)
(Jaki-ed) 2017
- JESSE, Banithe - Artist
- JIETA, Susanta - Artist
![©Helmera Fandino and Airine Keju Artwork (Jaki-ed) this artwork made of Mat: woven pandanus fibre with natural dyes, created in 2017-01-01](/system/files/styles/large/private/object-images/2018.113_001_4.jpg?itok=0fXRdjyv)
(Jaki-ed) 2017
- FANDINO, Helmera - Artist
- KEJU, Airine - Artist
![© Rosie Elmorey Artwork (Jaki-ed) this artwork made of Mat: woven pandanus fibre with natural dyes, created in 2017-01-01](/system/files/styles/large/private/object-images/2018.108_001_5.jpg?itok=ZA7x0f-D)
(Jaki-ed) 2017
- ELMOREY, Rosie - Creator