VARMA 2024.257

Ganpati exemplifies the compositional symmetry characteristic of Ravi Varma’s work. Ganpati or Ganesha, easily recognised by his elephant head, is centrally seated beneath a royal parasol, which serves as a framing device. Flanking him are his two consorts: Riddhi, symbolising material prosperity, and Siddhi, representing spiritual fulfilment. Two female attendants stand in the background, each holding feathered fly whisks.

The clothing of all three deities – as well as Ganpati’s crown and parasol – are embellished with bindi decorations, adding a layer of texture and ornamentation that indicate the image’s devotional purpose. Ganpati is traditionally invoked at the beginning of new ventures and is revered as the patron of intellect, learning and auspicious beginnings. His mythology is rich and varied, with multiple regional versions explaining the origin of his elephant head and his birth. Varma’s image captures both the grandeur and familiarity of this much-loved deity.