Munem Wasif
APT9
Born 1983 Dhaka, Bangladesh
Lives and works in Dhaka, Bangladesh
Munem Wasif is widely recognised for his documentary photography, in which he takes a humanistic approach to social and political issues in Bangladesh. In his recent work, Wasif has experimented with video, sound and different photographic devices while retaining aspects of the documentary style and archival interest for which he is acclaimed. Expressionistic in style, his works are remarkable for their clarity and depth of light and shadow, while his emphasis on long-term engagement with his subject matter allows for a deeper understanding of the sites and cultures of Bangladesh. In previous series, Wasif has concentrated on subjects such as the history of Dhaka; the lives of labourers and ordinary people, from stone cutters to textile workers; the borderland between India and Bangladesh; or the complexities of identity and religion within his own community.
Munem Wasif / Bangladesh b.1983 / Kheyal (still) 2015–18 / Single-channel video, 23:34 minutes, black and white, sound, 16:9 / © Munem Wasif / Image courtesy: The artist and Project 88, Mumbai
Munem Wasif’s Kheyal 2015–18 follows four characters through the streets of Old Dhaka in Bangladesh. The title is derived from the Arabic word ‘Khyal’ or ‘Khayal’, meaning fiction or imagination, and the film captures the enigmatic environments and unique identities inhabiting the historic city. Living amid the grandeur of neglected Mughal architecture are dynamic social groups and spontaneous neighbourhoods that inhabit spaces around courtyards, narrow lanes and bustling bazaars. Movement and sound is nuanced and intimate, and recalls the hovering sounds of repeated vocals in the classical music known as ‘Kheyal’.
Wasif describes his film as a work of magic realism, where the lone characters are ‘lost in certain mental states and found in other magical situations’. Osman Ali revels in music though he longs to return to his village, Ranju is caught in a number of dark and strange dreamlike encounters, while the elderly Dadi stares motionless through a window, and young Nitu eats a pomegranate and skips on a rooftop. The film shifts between real and imagined narratives, navigating between the conscious and subconscious, and reveals the very different rhythm of life that inhabits the old city.